The Best Fire-Retardant Plants for Your Home Landscape

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Help Save Your Home From Brush Fire

As an electronic graphics operator working on live news in the Los Angeles market for more than a decade, I can tell you that the most heartbreaking events to cover are brush fires. Yet, on occasion there are miraculous accounts of homes saved in the midst of total devastation. Sometimes this is due to pure luck... winds shift or unexpected rain begins to fall. But more often than not, these homes are saved by design. During major fire news coverage, firefighters will always take an opportunity to praise homeowners who are aggressive in maintaining a defensible space around their homes and using landscaping as part of their overall fire prevention strategy. In the face of fire—when minutes count—the right plant choices can make the difference between saving or losing your home.

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Kangaroo Paw 

Evergreen Perennial

Protect Your Home from Brush Fires 

Create a Defensible Space

  • Clear away dry grass, brush, and dead leaves within 30 feet from your home.
  • Focus on low-growing, fire-retardant ornamental plants in your landscape design.
  • Regularly prune all plants to remove dead wood, excess stems, and branches.
  • Trees and large shrubs should be placed at least 10 feet apart from each other, and away from your home. Trees should never overhang your roof.
  • For trees 18-feet tall or more, prune lower branches 6 feet off the ground to help prevent ground fires from spreading into treetops.
  • Firewood and scrap woodpiles should be stacked at least 30 feet from any structures, especially your home. Clear away flammable vegetation located within 10 feet of woodpiles.
  • Butane and propane tanks should be kept at least 30 feet from any structures. Clear away flammable vegetation located within 10 feet of butane or propane tanks.
  • Water just enough to keep plants healthy. Too much promotes excess plant growth and creates more potential fire fuel, while too little lowers the moisture content and causes plants to burn more readily.
  • Most importantly, the 30-foot defensible space must be maintained regularly in order to be effective.
  • Note: In extremely hazardous areas, the California Public Resources Code, Section 4291, requires clearance of flammable vegetation for a minimum distance of 30 to 100 feet from structures.

Verbena Seeds on eBay 

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French Lavender 

Evergreen Shrub

Fire Ecology 

A Few Facts Courtesy of Wikipedia

Fire ecology is concerned with the processes linking fire behavior and ecological effect. Campaigns such as "Smokey Bear" in the USA have molded public opinion to believe that wildfires are always harmful to nature. This view is based on the outdated belief that ecosystems progress toward an equilibrium and that disturbance (such as fire) disrupts the harmony of nature. More recent ecological research has shown, however, that fire is an integral component to the function and biodiversity of many communities, and that the organisms within those communities have adapted to withstand and even exploit it. Fire suppression, in combination with other human-caused environmental changes, has resulted in unforeseen changes to ecosystem dynamics and species composition and has backfired to create some of the largest, most intense wildfires yet. Land managers are faced with tough questions about where it is appropriate to restore a fire regime and how to do it. These questions are crucial today as we see the consequences of years of fire suppression and the continued expansion of people into fire-adapted ecosystems.

Fire Retardant Plants

Firefighting Fundamentals 

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The Heart Behind the Hero

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Wildland Firefighting Fundamentals

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Fire in Their Eyes: Wildfires and the People Who Fight Them

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Firefighter's Handbook on Wildland Firefighting: Strategy, Tactics and Safety

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Firescaping Resources 

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Introduction to California Chaparral (California Natural History Guides)

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Landscape Plants For Dry Regions: More Than 600 Species From Around The World

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Fire, Chaparral, And Survival In Southern California

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Stories from the Front Lines 

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Fire on the Mountain: The True Story of the South Canyon Fire

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Jumping Fire: A Smokejumper's Memoir of Fighting Wildfire

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Fire on the Rim: A Firefighter's Season at the Grand Canyon

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Smokechasing

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Fire and Ashes: On the Front Lines Battling Wildfires

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Fighting Fire... Up Close & Personal 

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Rescue Me 

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Rescue Me - The Complete First Season

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Rescue Me - The Complete Second Season

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Rescue Me - The Complete Third Season

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Rescue Me

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Sweet William Seeds on eBay 

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Toyon, Christmas Berry 

Evergreen Shrub or Small Tree

What's the Buzz on Fire Retardant Plants? 

Here's What Bloggers are Saying About Fire Retardant Plants

BAN Dihydrogen Monoxide in the UK - The Petition Site
may cause severe burns. contributes to the erosion of our natural landscape. accelerates corrosion and rusting of many metals. may cause electrical failures and decreased effectiveness of automobile brakes. has been found in excised tumors of terminal cancer patients. ... as an industrial solvent and coolant. in nuclear power plants. in the production of styrofoam. as a fire retardant. in many forms of cruel animal research. in the distribution of pesticides. ...
Landscaping – A Fire Resistant Home and Garden | Decorative Garden ...
You should the following factors: wind, slope, the density of the neighborhood and architectural styles. InIn other words, a fire spread quickly or slowly? And if so, at home or not easily flammable. Remove dead plants ...
Town Mouse and Country Mouse: Fire Resistant Landscaping - Talk on ...
Community Television of Santa Cruz County recorded restoration landscape professional Suzanne Schettler's talk, "Fire Resistant Landscaping - The Basics." Suzanne gave this talk to the Santa Clara and Santa Cruz chapters of CNPS lately. ... Irrigating the plants close to the home helps. also looking around and thinking in terms of fuel for a fire, and getting rid of debris, dead wood, and so on - there are ways to cope in terms of lesser fires. ...
Fungus gnats just as big a pest as iguanas « Gardening after five
Got a non-lizard related question: did you write a blog about fire resistant plants? I'd like to know more about the types of plants that can be planted near a house. Discuss. Thanks! ... Ahhh?my wonderful sibling! I'm sorry you didn't get pelted by the rain of iguanas, but if that were going to happen, I really needed a ticket to be there to see it. Great idea on fire resistant landscaping ? let me research a bit, then I'll post it for you. ...

Iris Bulbs on eBay 

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Yucca, Our Lord's Candle 

Evergreen Perennial

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